Upstream or Downstream in Yugoslavia

#11, April 7, 1999

 

There's a story about a man who comes upon another man standing exhausted and wet by the side of a flooding river. The dry man asks the wet man if he needs assistance. Yes, says the wet man, then he dives into the river, and swims to retrieve a struggling child from the current. This happens several times. Finally, the dry man tells the wet man that, while he cannot swim, he will rescue the children. "Impossible!" exclaims the wet man. "No," replies the dry man,  "I will go upstream, and stop them from falling in."

 

There is no fable more fitting to the multitude of afflictions and emergencies that plague our times. Yesterday's cuts in social services is today's abused child is tomorrow's serial killer. Yesterday's clearcut forest is today's silt-choked stream is tomorrow's empty salmon fishing boat.

 

Yet we are routinely presented, by our government and the corporate media, with the view of the wet man. Consider our "choices" with Yugoslavia and Iraq. We either bomb Saddam and Slobodan back to the stone age, or appease them and permit the next holocaust. Yet if we step back and look upstream, we see missed opportunities. For example, before Saddam threatened "our" cheap mideast oil, the US officially supported him as a counterforce to Iran, and American weapons merchants profited from the growth of his arsenal. Our wet man was presented only with his brutal invasion of Kuwait.

 

The lost opportunities in Yugoslavia are even more dramatic. Since 1989, when Milosevic revoked Kosovo autonomy, the Kosovars have fought back with strikes, boycotts, and peaceful demonstrations. It  was considered one of the most significant nonviolent campaigns since Gandhi's liberation of India. Before you dismiss such tactics as ineffective against Slavic strongmen, remember this was how Lech Walesa's Solidarity freed Poland from the Soviet grip, eventually toppling the Soviet empire.

 

But, unlike Poland, these non-violent efforts were ignored by the West. Not until the formation of the Contra-like Kosovo Liberation Army did the NATO governments and the media take notice. By waiting for the emergence of a guerilla group, the West gave Milosevic the excuse to step up his repression. This, in turn, allowed the Kosovar movement to be pre-empted by these armed Albanian ultra-nationalists, people whom the Serbs could not trust to protect the rights of the Serb minority should Kosovo be granted autonomy. Thus, we helped set the stage for intractable polarization, and escalated violence.

 

Why? Incompetence? To give NATO a post-Cold War purpose? To get another strategic foothold in this oil-rich region through a KLA proxy government? If it were just humanitarian concerns, why haven't we fought the Turkish slaughter of Kurds?

 

Regardless of motives, the high-level bombing has made matters worse-- not just through "collateral" damage to civilian targets. The attack drove out the human rights observers, encouraging Serb reprisals against the only targets within their range-- the unarmed Albanian Kosovars.

 

If our support for killing Yugolavs doesn't upset you, consider the Russians. They owe the Yugoslavs for stopping Hitler's southeastern advance. They have seen their old enemy NATO expand right to their borders, and now launch an offensive against their old ally. Russia, in protest of the bombing, has pulled out of a nuclear forces Y2K cooperation project with the US, increasing the prospect that a computer glitch will incinerate some American cities.

 

What can we do? Call the President (202) 456-1111, tell him to stop the bombing. Ask him to activate the UN Security Council and Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe, and 1) involve  the Russians and other Europeans in negotiations, 2) re-negotiate an immediate cease fire in the Kosovo civil war, 3) deploy a massive multinational, unarmed peace force, 4) support  a new multilateral negotiation process involving community as well as government and military leaders, 5) hold ALL perpetrators accountable for war crimes under international law, and 6) implement radio and TV broadcasting into the region of objective, international reporting.

 

Let's get upstream, before we all fall victim to the flood.