The New Nuclear Nightmare 

#28, November 3, 1999

 

The human mind is a powerful device, capable of creating its own reality. There's a story about a man who swore he had a severe allergy to  zucchini was fed a delicious casserole. He suffered no reaction until he was told the dish contained zucchini, at which time he bloomed into full-body hives. The kicker: there was no zucchini in the casserole.

 

The mind can deny reality as well, often with dangerous consequences. I grew up during the Kruschev era, and mushroom clouds frequented my dreams ("this time it's really happening!") Over the years, while the weapons grew in number and proximity, my mind was building a protective shell of rationalizations, a barrier against those frightening visions. So when, in 1983, some friends tried to convince me to join the campaign for nuclear disarmament, I…just…wasn't…sure…

 

But the shell was shattered and scattered one late summer afternoon in the Santa Cruz Mountains. My pregnant wife and I were at an introductory conference with that anti-war group. I sat next to her in a circle of two dozen people while the group leader asked us to close our eyes. Visualize, she said, the impact of all the bombs dropped in World War Two. She read a long list of cities: London, Warsaw, Belgrade, Moscow, Dresden, Hamburg, Berlin, Tokyo. Hiroshima. Nagasaki. Millions of lives lost, tens of millions ruined.

 

"Imagine," she continued, "that the explosive power of all those bombs is represented by this sound," and her partner dropped a single BB into a big tin washtub. Plink. World War Two: plink.

 

"Now, in your mind's eye, picture this, as the next sound you will hear represents the explosive power of all the nuclear weapons in the world today."

 

It's hard to convey what I felt during those next 90 seconds, as she slowly poured TWO THOUSAND BBs into the bucket. I saw the innocent face of my three year daughter merge with the baby in my wife's belly merge with the view of the earth from space, which then was consumed in a fireball. The roar and horror pounded on, unrelenting. Eventually, mercifully, the BBs stuttered to a near-halt… then erupted in a final crescendo. I was left on my knees, sobbing into the silence.

 

While words had failed to penetrate the shell, the sound of those little copper bullets blew it away. I understood Einstein's wisdom: "The unleashed power of the atom has changed everything save our modes of thinking, and thus we drift toward unparalleled catastrophe." This problem is far deeper than political parties or policies; it's our whole "paradigm." The way we think--about ourselves and our relationship with others and the earth-- has driven us to the edge of global suicide. And with my shell of denial now "atomized", I could never again ignore the threat, or my responsibility to help end it.

 

So I'm here to tell you that in the decade since the end of the Cold War, we've made precious little progress getting rid of those BBs. Last month, in a move that could bring back the Doomsday Clock, the U.S. Senate voted against ratification of the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty, following a wimpy campaign on its behalf by President Clinton.

 

The Republican opponents spin stories about how underground testing is required to make our older weapons safer (ahem, couldn't we make them safest by dismantling them?) But what they really want, and have requested megamillion dollar funding for, is the ability to test new "third generation" weapons. In a terminal display of old thinking, they contend this investment in new nukes will give us a distinct edge in the next nuclear war. Worst of all, a recent poll showed that less than half of the American public even knew about this treaty vote.

 

No, the nuclear nightmare is not over, and won't end until enough people wake up, shake up things in Washington, and create a new and improved reality. So think of the children, and take some advice from Riley, my nine year old, who typed: "If we don't stop it we will all die horribly or quick so we better make sure there's no WW3!!!!"